Honey (BV) is a valuable product, and has a wide range of effects, and its use is rapidly increasing in apitherapy. Therefore, the current study, we reviewed the existing knowledge about BV numerous pharmacological for future research and use.

Pollen, a remarkably versatile natural compound collected by for its abundant source of proteins and nutrients, represents a rich reservoir of diverse bioactive compounds with noteworthy therapeutic potential. Its extensive effects have been known and exploited since ancient times. Today, there is an increased interest in finding natural compounds against oxidative ...

is a natural substance produced by worker . aim of this research paper is to determine the characteristics of Anatolian by evaluating its content and microbiological Physical, microbiological analyses were performed on 25 samples from different areas of Anatolia, Turkey. Data obtained by 3-replicate studies were evaluated ...

Melittin is the main toxin found in with strong haemolytic and antimicrobial activities . It is the main component of the weight of , accounting for about half of its dry weight (40-60%) . Api m 4 has allergenic much lower than those of phospholipase A2 or hyaluronidase.

Honey is a bitter, colorless liquid that is a complex mixture of enzymes and peptides that contains peptides such as melittin, apamin, mast cell degranulating peptide, adolapin, tertiapin and secapin. Honey is a bitter, colorless liquid. It is a complex mixture of enzymes and peptides. Enzymes in the include phospholipase A2, phospholipase B, hyaluronidase ...

products are highly dependent on several factors, including geographical origin, vegetation surrounding beehives, species, soils, and water quality. The economic importance of products is high since some of them can be used as food or food ingredients, and others as medicines ...

This book presents an updated discussion of the main products. Specific attention is focused on the beneficial activities of products in human health. Honey, royal jelly, propolis, pollen and are used as nutriment and in traditional medicine.

Products - . pp.261-276. pollen is an apiculture product that contains bioactive compounds with antioxidant, antibacterial and antitumor potential. Many ...

Abstract. Honey is a bitter, colorless liquid. It is a complex mixture of enzymes and peptides. Enzymes in the include phospholipase A2, phospholipase B, hyaluronidase, phosphatase and α-glucosidase. In addition, contains peptides such as melittin, apamin, mast cell degranulating peptide, adolapin, tertiapin ...

(BV), a type of defensive , is generated in the glands and stored in the abdominal poison sac. (e.g., Apis mellifera ) ( Aufschnaiter et al., 2020 ). BV is a clear liquid with bitter taste, strong fragrance, pH value at 4.5-5.5, and specific gravity of 1.13, which is prone to volatilize and crystallize in the air ( Khalil et al., 2021 ).

This manuscript is aimed at reviewing the actual knowledge on BV components and its associated activities as well as the latest advances on this subject. (BV) is usually associated with pain since, when humans are stung by , local inflammation and even an allergic reaction can be produced. BV has been traditionally used in ancient medicine and in acupuncture. It ...

Keywords: honey ; stinging apparatus of ; extracts; antimicrobial activity 1. Introduction Honey (BV), also called apitoxin, is produced by the glands of worker serves to protect the nest. This natural product contains many biologically

Honeybee workers (Apis mellifera L.) secrete (BV) from a highly specific gland connected to the reservoir located in the abdominal cavity.More than 80% of BV is water, and ca. 0.1 μg of dry is extractable from a single [1].BV is a natural toxin that contains more than 18 pharmacologically active compounds, including small peptides and enzymes, which play a ...

Many reports and publications have stated that constituents have multiple activities including anti-microbial, anti-protozoan, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and anti-arthritic present review aims to refer to the use of itself or its fractions in treating several diseases and counteracting ...

Medicine, Biology. Molecules. 2022. TLDR. The capacity of A. mellifera syriaca to increase clotting time is shown, thereby proving its anticoagulant effect, and the cytotoxicity of the crude two main components, MEL and PLA2—was tested on HeLa cancer cell lines for the first time. 4.

Honeybee (Apis mellifera) (HBV) has been a subject of extensive proteomics research; however, scarce information on its metabolite can be found in the literature. The aim of the ...

Due to its great medical and pharmaceutical importance, honey is considered to be well characterized both chemically and in terms of biomedical activity. However, this study shows that our knowledge of the antimicrobial Apis mellifera is incomplete. In this work, the volatile and extractive components of dry and fresh (BV ...

Besides honey which is well known by many civilizations, recent works have shown interesting information of other products such as , royal jelly and propolis ...

Abstract. Honey is a bitter, colorless liquid. It is a complex mixture of enzymes and peptides. Enzymes in the include phospholipase A 2, phospholipase B, hyaluronidase, phosphatase and α-glucosidase. In addition, contains peptides such as melittin, apamin, mast cell degranulating peptide, adolapin, tertiapin ...

(BV) exhibits different showed in vitro cytotoxicity against different malignant cells. However, its application in humans still faces challenges due to its allergic reactions, pain at the administration sites, and other severe toxic reactions such as hemolysis nonspecific cytotoxic activity, tickling sensation, and anaphylaxis during clinical treatment.

Many studies described activities of components and launched preclinical trials to improve the potential use of apitoxin and its constituents as the next generation of drugs. The aim of this review is to summarize the main compounds of , their primary , mechanisms of action, and their therapeutic values in alternative therapy strategies.

. BV is a complex mixture of different types of molecules ... its formula is C 131 H 229 N 39 O 31 and it has a hydrophobic N-terminus and a ... Regarding its , several of them have been reported although research focuses on anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. However, it ...

Due to its great medical and pharmaceutical importance, honey is considered to be well characterized both chemically and in terms of biomedical activity. However, this study shows that our knowledge of the antimicrobial Apis mellifera is incomplete. In this work, the volatile and ...