1. Introduction. Apitherapy is an alternate therapy that relies on the usage of honeybee products, most importantly , for the treatment of many human diseases [1,2,3,4].The curative effects of honey and other products are stated in different religious books as Veda, the Bible, and the holy Quran [5,6].God almighty has confirmed the truth when he told in the holy Qur'an the ...

Incorporating insects into global food systems, including in Western societies, may help preserve food cultures and promote diversity . In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in the consumption of insects and in novel food products since they are being developed with sustainability in mind, using ingredients that are locally sourced, organic, /or ...

Hinduism. In Hinduism, honey are regarded as sacred creatures and are associated with the divine. They are seen as symbols of purity, spirituality, and devotion. Honey, which is produced by , is considered a sacred substance and is often used in religious rituals and offerings.

Abstract. Due to its great medical and pharmaceutical importance, honey is considered to be well characterized both chemically and in terms of biomedical activity. However, this study shows that our knowledge of the composition and antimicrobial properties of Apis mellifera is incomplete.

relationship between insects and humans throughout history has always been complex and multifaceted. Insects are both a source of fascination and fear for humans and have played important roles in human culture, economy, and health. Nowadays, there is growing interest in using insects as a sustainable and environmentally friendly source of protein and other nutrients. Entomophagy can be ...

concept of ecosystem services is widely understood as the services and benefits thatecosystems provide to humans, and they have been categorised into provisioning, regulating, supporting, and services. This article aims to provide an updated overview of the benefits that the honey Apis mellifera provides to humans as well as ecosystems. We revised the role of honey as ...

(BV), a type of defensive , is generated in the glands and stored in the abdominal poison sac. (e.g., Apis mellifera ) ( Aufschnaiter et al., 2020 ). BV is a clear liquid with bitter taste, strong fragrance, pH value at 4.5-5.5, and specific gravity of 1.13, which is prone to volatilize and crystallize in the air ( Khalil et al., 2021 ).

relationship between the genes of different species and later—with the help of artificial intelligence and machine learning—to compile a lineage of the genes.

Background has remained the most affordable and easily accessible source of treatment in the primary healthcare system among communities unable to get modern medication. Ethiopian indigenous people have a long history of plant utilization for treating ailments. The objectives of this study were to identify, document, and analyze the ...

Sting like a . Harvesting without harming the is a tricky task. Nestled in a cavity at the end of its abdomen, its stinger is attached to three lower abdominal segments by delicate membranes. When a stings, it jabs its barbed stinger into the skin to inject . This action rips out much of the digestive tract, as ...

ethnographic literature from across Africa suggests products, honey and larvae, had considerable importance both as a food source and in the making of honey-based drinks ...

history, chemical composition and scientific evidence concerning research are compiled to provide practical directions for further investigation and to confirm the therapeutic effectiveness of as a potential future biomedicine. The Honeybee (Apis mellifera) is one of the world's most beneficial insects, as it plays a critical role in many terrestrial ecosystems ...

Many studies described biological activities of components and launched preclinical trials to improve the potential apitoxin and its constituents as the next generation of drugs. The aim of this review is to summarize the main compounds of , their primary biological properties, mechanisms of action, and their therapeutic values in alternative therapy strategies.

Around the world about 5.4 million people a year are bitten by venomous snakes alone. Between 81,000 and 138,000 of them die. not only kill but can cause paralysis, bleeding disorders, kidney failure and tissue damage, all of which can lead to limb amputation or other permanent disabilities.

these is substantial, reflecting the Gelao's knowledge, beliefs, and values. Some are used not only for healing but also in rituals like sacrifices, weddings, funerals, and festivals, manifesting the Gelao's reverence and gratitude toward animals and their pursuit of harmony and balance with nature and society.

Figure 2.The sting apparatus. (A) The apparatus consists of three functionally distinct parts: (1) The -related part is composed of a sac, two glands, and a bulb. (2) The motor part is composed of muscles, plates, and ramus on each side. (3) The piercing part is composed of two lancets and a stylet (note: the stylet cannot be observed in this figure since the ...

Apitherapy is a branch of alternative that consists of the treatment of diseases through products collected, processed, and secreted by , specifically pollen, propolis, honey, royal jelly, and . , virtues of honey and propolis have been well-known for centuries. The same, however, cannot be said for . is particularly ...

honeybee is the most beneficial insect in the World. It plays a major role in various kinds of the terrestrial ecosystem. It is used for different sorts for the treatment of numerous human ...

particular has attracted a lot of attention due to its wide range of bioactive components, such as melittin, apamin, adolapin, secapin, tertiapin, mast cell-degranulating ...

, virtues of honey and propolis have been well-known for centuries. The same, however, cannot be said for . is particularly relevant for many therapeutic aspects. In recent decades, scientific studies have confirmed and enabled us to understand its properties.

Honeybee workers (Apis mellifera L.) secrete (BV) from a highly specific gland connected to the reservoir located in the abdominal cavity.More than 80% of BV is water, and ca. 0.1 μg of dry is extractable from a single [1].BV is a natural toxin that contains more than 18 pharmacologically active compounds, including small peptides and enzymes, which play a ...

(BV) is usually associated with pain since, when humans are stung by , local inflammation and even an allergic reaction can be produced. BV has been traditionally used in ancient acupuncture. It consists of a mixture of substances, principally of proteins and peptides, including enzymes as well as other types of ...

To develop a treatment against severe envenoming, the design of an effective antivenom is a necessity. Here, current knowledge on biology, spreading of Africanized hybrids in the Americas, and the apparatus and toxins are reviewed, and a discussion on current and next-generation treatments of envenomings is provided.