1. Introduction. Apitherapy is an alternate therapy that relies on the usage of honeybee products, most importantly venom, for the treatment of many human diseases [1,2,3,4].The curative effects of honey and other products are stated in different religious books as Veda, the Bible, and the holy Quran [5,6].God almighty has confirmed the truth when he told in the holy Qur'an the ...

following sections provide an overview of the different honeybee species, honeybee biology, and diseases of honeybees. For more detailed information on honeybees, their colonies, and diseases, see the beekeeping and colony collapse disorder. Apis species. With the exception of A. mellifera, all other Apis species are confined to parts of southern or southeastern Asia.

1. Introduction. Alongside drugs and food, insect venom is one of the most frequent elicitors of anaphylaxis. In the countries of Central Europe, there are two families of Hymenoptera which cause allergic reactions: Apidae—honeybees (Apis mellifera) and bumblebees (Bombus spp.); and Vespidae—the common wasp (Vespula vulgaris) and European hornet (Vespa crabro).

A thorough and ongoing education is essential to keeping honey — and in turn, local ecosystems — healthy and thriving. The Conservancy has partnered with Zarbee's and Texas Roadhouse to provide learning opportunities at Cornell University for growers, teachers, and beekeepers whose work advances food justice, education, and ...

BOX 1. Glossary. Atom—The most basic unit of matter building the environment and organisms.Atoms form chemical elements. Ecological stoichiometry—Research framework that considers how organismal nutritional needs for basic body-building blocks shape their own and ecosystem ecology.It considers how the nutritional demands of organisms and the supply of nutrients in their environments affect ...

are essential for the health of people and the planet. Honey and other products have medicinal properties, and the role of as pollinators makes them vital for food supplies. There are ...

To develop a treatment against severe envenoming, the design of an effective antivenom is a necessity. Here, current knowledge on biology, spreading of Africanized hybrids in the Americas, and the venom apparatus and toxins are reviewed, and a discussion on current and next-generation treatments of envenomings is provided.

Why need our help . are essential to keeping you healthy and our earth sustainable. spend their lives working to provide us with an abundance of food and flowers. They've been declared the most important species on our planet. are beautiful, collaborative, hard working creatures - and without them we wouldn't survive. ⁣

It's worth noting there are other insects (both native and introduced) that also produce honey, but none to the extent that the European honey can, making it recognised, both in Australia and globally, as the honey .. need two things to create honey: nectar and pollen, both collected from flowers - nectar from the heart of the flower and pollen from the anthers.

Stephen D Wratten. Sodium (Na) concentrations are low in plant tissues, and its metabolic function in plants is minor; however, Na is a key nutrient for plant consumers. Previous studies have thus ...

Many reports and publications have stated that venom and its constituents have multiple biological activities including anti-microbial, anti-protozoan, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and anti-arthritic properties. The present review aims to refer to the use of venom itself or its fractions in treating several diseases and counteracting ...

potential importance of crop pollination has been highlighted as a particular reason to conserve wild their habitat (Klein et al. 2007; Gill et al. 2016; Potts et al. 2016a; Klein et al. 2018).More than 90% of the world's top 107 crops are visited by ; however, wind- and self-pollinated grasses account for around 60% of global food production and do not require ...

venom (BV) is usually associated with pain since, when humans are stung by , local inflammation and even an allergic reaction can be produced. BV has been traditionally used in ancient medicine and in acupuncture. It consists of a mixture of substances, principally of proteins and peptides, including enzymes as well as other types of ...

a, A typical managed honeybee colony.b, Colony numbers (in millions) in the United States between 1943 and 2016 5. c, United States winter colony losses between 2006 and 2015 6,211. d, Breeding ...

Thomas Seeley, enthusiast and Horace White Professor of Biology at Cornell University has written a wonderful book, The Lives of : Untold Story of the Honey in the Wild.This book explores the natural history, ecology, and evolution of honey (Apis meliferia).It primarily focuses on studies Seeley and his colleagues have done with wild around Ithaca, New York, where ...

, wasps and ants belong to the Hymenoptera order and inject a whole cocktail of venomous ingredients when they sting. Despite their tremendous ecological and economic importance, little was ...

venom offers a candidate for control SARS-CoV-2 infections and could offer advantages against COVID-19. PLA 2 has been associated with a level of success against SARS-CoV-2 infections ( 116, 117 ). Conjugation of BV peptides could offer a new approach in the development of the BV vaccine.

Here, current knowledge on the venom biology of Africanized current treatment options against envenoming are reviewed. Additionally, recent developments within next-generation antivenoms are presented and discussed. allergy; antivenom; envenoming; therapy; toxins; venom. Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't.

buzz about venom. To collect the venom, they placed an electrified plate inside the hives. It gave a low-voltage zap to the , which responded by stinging it. The plate's surface was made of glass. Instead of the stinger being ripped from its body, the residue was left on the surface. This way, the were unharmed.

Figure 2.The sting apparatus. (A) The venom apparatus consists of three functionally distinct parts: (1) The venom-related part is composed of a venom sac, two venom glands, and a bulb. (2) The motor part is composed of muscles, plates, and ramus on each side. (3) The piercing part is composed of two lancets and a stylet (note: the stylet cannot be observed in this figure since the ...

are part of the biodiversity on which we all depend for our survival. They provide high-quality food—honey, royal jelly and pollen — and other products such as beeswax, propolis and honey venom. As the landmark 2019 report from the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) notes ...

products provide safe and affordable medicinal sources (3.8) used in traditional and modern medicine to treat non-communicable diseases such as cancer through strong bioactive compounds (3.4). pollination potentially contributes to the growth and diversity of plants that are important for improved air quality (3.9) 4. Quality education ...

usage of all products, including venom and honey, dates back thousands of years as their medicinal properties were cited in religious books like the Bible and the Quran [2,3,4]. Apitherapy is a branch of alternative medicine that relies on the usage of honeybee products that consists of honey, pollen, propolis, royal jelly, and mainly venom (BV), which is also known as apitoxin ...